Astrocyte contribution to dysfunction, risk and progression in neurodegenerative disorders

AN Brandebura, A Paumier, TS Onur… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
There is increasing appreciation that non-neuronal cells contribute to the initiation,
progression and pathology of diverse neurodegenerative disorders. This Review focuses on …

Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and the astrocyte intermediate filament system in diseases of the central nervous system

EM Hol, M Pekny - Current opinion in cell biology, 2015 - Elsevier
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is the hallmark intermediate filament (IF; also known as
nanofilament) protein in astrocytes, a main type of glial cells in the central nervous system …

Astrocyte reactivity and reactive astrogliosis: costs and benefits

M Pekny, M Pekna - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Astrocytes are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that provide
nutrients, recycle neurotransmitters, as well as fulfill a wide range of other homeostasis …

GFAP in health and disease

J Middeldorp, EM Hol - Progress in neurobiology, 2011 - Elsevier
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is the main intermediate filament protein in mature
astrocytes, but also an important component of the cytoskeleton in astrocytes during …

[HTML][HTML] Reactive gliosis in the pathogenesis of CNS diseases

M Pekny, M Pekna - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis …, 2016 - Elsevier
Astrocytes maintain the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS) by eg recycling of
neurotransmitters and providing nutrients to neurons. Astrocytes function also as key …

Prions

SB Prusiner - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
Prions are unprecedented infectious pathogens that cause a group of invariably fatal
neurodegenerative diseases by an entirely novel mechanism. Prion diseases may present …

Glial fibrillary acidic protein: GFAP-thirty-one years (1969–2000)

LF Eng, RS Ghirnikar, YL Lee - Neurochemical research, 2000 - Springer
It is now well established that the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is the principal 8–9 nm
intermediate filament in mature astrocytes of the central nervous system (CNS). Over a …

Astrocyte activation and reactive gliosis

M Pekny, M Nilsson - Glia, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Astrocytes become activated (reactive) in response to many CNS pathologies, such as
stroke, trauma, growth of a tumor, or neurodegenerative disease. The process of astrocyte …

Reactive astrocytes: cellular and molecular cues to biological function

JL Ridet, A Privat, SK Malhotra, FH Gage - Trends in neurosciences, 1997 - cell.com
For several decades, the reactive gliosis that occurs after an injury to the CNS has been
considered one of the major impediments to axonal regeneration. Nevertheless, recent …

GFAP-expressing progenitors are the principal source of constitutive neurogenesis in adult mouse forebrain

ADR Garcia, NB Doan, T Imura, TG Bush… - Nature …, 2004 - nature.com
Establishing the cellular identity in vivo of adult multipotent neural progenitors is
fundamental to understanding their biology. We used two transgenic strategies to determine …