Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be very beneficial in the criminal justice system for predicting
the risk of recidivism. AI provides unrivalled high computing power, speed, and accuracy; all …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is applied in almost every public sector because of its positive
impacts. However, AI's ethical aspects and trustworthiness constitute a significant uproar …

Decision support systems (DSS) which incorporate algorithms trained using administrative
data have been promoted as the next promising development in initiatives to improve and …

First-year students' learning performance has received much attention in educational
practice and theory. Previous works used some variables, which should be obtained during …

Health insurance fraud accounts for 3–10% of total medical expenditures every year. If the
growth of fraud activities is allowed, it will cause irreversible consequences to the medical …

Social work, health, education, income support and criminal justice departments have,
through the adoption of electronic information systems, amassed an enormous amount of …

The term 'dataism'has been used to identify an emerging ideology, which posits that big
data, incorporating new ways to collect, collate and analyse data about human activity, will …

Big data techniques are being used in children's protective services to develop
algorithmically based decision support systems (DSSs) to identify the most vulnerable …

Domestic violence (DV) is a public health crisis that threatens both the mental and physical
health of people. With the unprecedented surge in data available on the internet and …

Recidivism is generally considered as a deficiency disease in which offenders recommend a
crime or repeat an offence. Empirically committing the first crime at a very young age leads …