Biodiesel is an unsurpassed alternative fuel source intended to extend the value to fossil
fuels, and the longevity and cleanliness of diesel engines. It reduces the dependence on the …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

Selection of suitable heat transfer fluid for heat dissipation is an important consideration in
the design of heat exchanging systems. Nanofluid, a colloidal mixture made of a base fluid …

In many applications, there is a critical need for enhancing the poor thermal conductivity of
conventional fluids in order to develop efficient heat transfer fluids. This requirement can be …

With the development of big data and cloud computing technologies, data centers have
grown rapidly worldwide. Although the commonly used data center cooling system …

The use of the two-phase closed thermosyphons (TPCTs) is increasing for many heat
transfer applications. This paper reviews the most recent published experimental and …

Nanofluid, as a kind of new engineering material consisting of nanometer-sized additives
and base fluids, has attracted great attention from investigators for its superior thermal …

The past decade has seen the rapid development of nanofluid science in different aspects,
where the researchers focused mainly on the enhancement of heat transfer. However …

Nanofluids are recent nanomaterials with improved thermophysical properties that could
enhance the efficiency and reliability of heat transfer systems. Relevant properties for heat …