Scholars across fields of education have longstanding histories of critically considering the
many ways that inequities in schooling are engendered and maintained, and, just as …

Although controversial, numerous memorials venerating the Confederacy of the American
Civil War remain standing across America, and removal efforts are met with backlash …

Memorials romanticizing the short-lived Confederate States of America remain scattered
across public spaces. Yet, little research examines whether memorials are consequential for …

This study draws on identity theory to examine the relationship between the presence of
public Confederate monuments and white racial identity. Data for this study come from a …

Although the post-civil rights era has motivated many people to avoid appearing racist, they
may still be unwilling to relinquish privileges derived from the US racial hierarchy. Because …

This study uses insights from the white racial frame perspective to examine associations
among race-ethnicity, region, and reactions to viewing the Confederate flag using public …

This paper examines the complexities of heritage, memory, and monumentality in public
spaces, highlighting the dynamic interplay of top-down and bottom-up processes, competing …

The continued presence of Confederate memorials in American public spaces has been
under the microscope over the past decade in the wake of high-profile hate crimes, white …

Racial-ethnic socialization is a largely unstudied topic for White Americans. Most of the
research on racial-ethnic socialization (RES) focuses on minority populations, but more …

Health disparities have existed in the United States between black and white Americans
since indicators of morbidity and mortality were first formally recorded. This three-paper …