Swarms, which stem from collective behaviors among individual elements, are commonly
seen in nature. Since two decades ago, scientists have been attempting to understand the …

The development of artificial small-scale robotic swarms with nature-mimicking collective
behaviors represents the frontier of research in robotics. While microrobot swarming under …

Recently, the collective behavior of micro/nanorobots has shown unprecedented potential in
biomedicine and environmental remediation. Collective behavior can work more efficiently …

Photoactive colloidal motors whose motion can be controlled and even programed via
external magnetic fields have significant potential in practical applications extending from …

Magnetic microrobots are ideal for medical applications owing to their deep tissue
penetration, precise control, and flexible movement. After decades of development, various …

Infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria continue to pose a serious threat to human
health, and therefore it is important to explore the availability of antimicrobial drugs and …

Cancer has always been the biggest threat to human health, but the effect of traditional
treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy is not satisfactory. Currently …

A myo-electric controlled prosthetic extremity is a prosthetic limb that seems to be controlled
but is really controlled by electrical signals that the muscle structure itself automatically …