Antarctic sea ice extent (SIE) reached a new record low in February 2023. Here we examine
the evolution of the coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice system during the 12 months …

Antarctic sea ice is an important component of the Earth system. However, its role in the
Earth system is still unclear due to limited Antarctic sea-ice thickness (SIT) data. A reliable …

Full-waveform hyperspectral LiDAR (HSL) generates comprehensive hyperspectral
waveforms for scenes to reveal the shape and spectral heterogeneity of multiple natural …

The seasonally-dependent Antarctic sea ice concentration (SIC) budget is well-observed
and synthesizes many important air-sea-ice interaction processes. However, it is rarely well …

Global-and basin-scale ocean reanalyses are becoming easily accessible and are utilized
widely to study the Southern Ocean. However, such ocean reanalyses are optimized to …

Sea ice thickness (SIT), which is a crucial and sensitive indicator of climate change in the
Antarctic, has a substantial impact on atmosphere-sea-ice-ocean interactions. Despite the …

Knowledge of sea ice lead and floe density is important for ship navigation, understanding
ice pack dynamics and mapping primary productivity. Furthermore, reliable lead and floe …

Given the role played by the historical and extensive coverage of sea ice concentration (SIC)
observations in reconstructing the long‐term variability of Antarctic sea ice, and the limited …

The sea ice extent in the Weddell Sea exhibited a positive trend from the start of satellite
observations in 1978 until 2016 but has shown a decreasing trend since then. This study …

Antarctic sea ice is an important part of the Earth's atmospheric system, and satellite remote
sensing is an important technology for observing Antarctic sea ice. Whether Chinese …