Background Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a condition that affects 5–10% of pregnancies
and is the second most common cause of perinatal mortality. This review presents the most …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a significant complication of pregnancy describing a fetus
that does not grow to full potential due to pathological compromise. FGR affects 3–9% of …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is defined as the failure of the fetus to meet its growth potential
due to a pathological factor, most commonly placental dysfunction. Worldwide, FGR is a …

Fetal growth restriction can result from a variety of maternal, fetal, and placental conditions. It
occurs in up to 10% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality …

By consensus, late fetal growth restriction is that diagnosed> 32 weeks. This condition is
mildly associated with a higher risk of perinatal hypoxic events and suboptimal …

Objective To assess the main risk factors associated with stillbirth in a multiethnic English
maternity population. Design Cohort study. Setting National Health Service region in …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a major and silent cause of various morbidity and
mortality for the fetal and neonatal population. It is defined as a rate of fetal growth that is …

Appropriate standards for the assessment of fetal growth and birthweight are central to good
clinical care, and have become even more important with increasing evidence that growth …

The apelin receptor (APJ; gene symbol APLNR) is a member of the G protein-coupled
receptor gene family. Neural gene expression patterns of APJ, and its cognate ligand apelin …

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disorder characterized by hypertension and excess
protein excretion in the urine. It is an important cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and …