Nuclear capsid uncoating and reverse transcription of HIV-1

TG Müller, V Zila, B Müller… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
After cell entry, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication involves reverse
transcription of the RNA genome, nuclear import of the subviral complex without nuclear …

HIV-1 capsid: the multifaceted key player in HIV-1 infection

EM Campbell, TJ Hope - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2015 - nature.com
In a mature, infectious HIV-1 virion, the viral genome is housed within a conical capsid core
made from the viral capsid (CA) protein. The CA protein and the structure into which it …

HIV-1 cores retain their integrity until minutes before uncoating in the nucleus

C Li, RC Burdick, K Nagashima… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
We recently reported that HIV-1 cores that retained> 94% of their capsid (CA) protein
entered the nucleus and disassembled (uncoated) near their integration site< 1.5 h before …

HIV-1 capsid-cyclophilin interactions determine nuclear import pathway, integration targeting and replication efficiency

T Schaller, KE Ocwieja, J Rasaiyaah, AJ Price… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Lentiviruses such as HIV-1 traverse nuclear pore complexes (NPC) and infect terminally
differentiated non-dividing cells, but how they do this is unclear. The cytoplasmic NPC …

Host cofactors and pharmacologic ligands share an essential interface in HIV-1 capsid that is lost upon disassembly

AJ Price, DA Jacques, WA McEwan, AJ Fletcher… - PLoS …, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The HIV-1 capsid is involved in all infectious steps from reverse transcription to integration
site selection, and is the target of multiple host cell and pharmacologic ligands. However …

Flexible use of nuclear import pathways by HIV-1

KE Lee, Z Ambrose, TD Martin, I Oztop, A Mulky… - Cell host & …, 2010 - cell.com
HIV-1 replication requires transport of nascent viral DNA and associated virion proteins, the
retroviral preintegration complex (PIC), into the nucleus. Too large for passive diffusion …

Retroviral DNA integration

P Lesbats, AN Engelman, P Cherepanov - Chemical reviews, 2016 - ACS Publications
The integration of a DNA copy of the viral RNA genome into host chromatin is the defining
step of retroviral replication. This enzymatic process is catalyzed by the virus-encoded …

[HTML][HTML] Nuclear import by karyopherin-βs: recognition and inhibition

YM Chook, KE Süel - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell …, 2011 - Elsevier
Proteins in the karyopherin-β family mediate the majority of macromolecular transport
between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Eleven of the 19 known human karyopherin-βs and …

Nuclear landscape of HIV-1 infection and integration

M Lusic, RF Siliciano - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2017 - nature.com
To complete its life cycle, HIV-1 enters the nucleus of the host cell as reverse-transcribed
viral DNA. The nucleus is a complex environment, in which chromatin is organized to …

A Cas9 ribonucleoprotein platform for functional genetic studies of HIV-host interactions in primary human T cells

JF Hultquist, K Schumann, JM Woo, L Manganaro… - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
New genetic tools are needed to understand the functional interactions between HIV and
human host factors in primary cells. We recently developed a method to edit the genome of …