This study examined the empirical effects of economic growth, electricity consumption,
foreign direct investment (FDI), and financial development on carbon dioxide (CO 2) …

This study investigates the dynamic causal relationships among carbon emissions, financial
development, economic growth, and energy consumption for Gulf Cooperation Council …

Achieving carbon neutral requires a comprehensive understanding of the effect of different
key factors on carbon emissions. To this end, this study investigates the effect of trade …

In the context of trade protectionism impacting economic and environmental sustainability, a
more comprehensive understanding of the impact of trade on carbon emissions is critical to …

Many researchers investigate the socio-demographic and economic factors-induced energy
consumption, particularly fossil fuel-based non-renewable energy consumption, but there …

Several empirical studies have explored the influence of financial development on energy
consumption; however, the impact of financial development, economic growth, and FDI on …

Abstract Through the United Nations Climate Change Conferences, industrial economies
have been urged to formulate stringent environmental regulations. This study adds to the …

Environmental problem is a much discussed issue worldwide. It is a more serious issue for
Bangladesh, which is vulnerable to frequent natural disasters. Therefore, this work aims to …

Bangladesh's recent doorway to the spectacular growth trajectory is largely associated with
the shared contributions of globalization, FDI, trade, economic growth, urbanization, energy …

This study analyses the relationship between foreign direct investment, economic growth,
urbanization, energy use, and carbon emissions in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South …