Nanoformulations have become increasingly useful as drug delivery technologies in recent
decades. As therapeutics, oral administration is the most common delivery method, although …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has majorly impacted public health and
economies worldwide. Although several effective vaccines and drugs are now used to …

The imbalance of bone homeostasis has become a major public medical problem amid the
background of an aging population, which is closely related to the occurrence of …

Flavonoids, a type of natural polyphenolic molecule, have garnered significant research
interest due to their ubiquitous nature and diverse biological activities, including antioxidant …

Quercetin is a natural flavonoid that is widely found in fruits and vegetables. As an important
flavonoid, it exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti …

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder affecting multiple joints and requires lifelong
treatment. Present study was designed to formulate Esculin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles …

Arthritis is a group of diseases characterized by joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited
movement. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis are the most common …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common chronic inflammatory disease, primarily
affecting the joints and with stromal tissue dysregulation causing chronic inflammation and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a condition characterized by joint deterioration through the action
of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), is prevalent worldwide. Bee venom (BV) has …

The use of biologically active compounds is often limited due to their poor aqueous
solubility, which generally reduces their bioavailability and useful efficacy. In this regard, a …