Deep generative modelling: A comparative review of vaes, gans, normalizing flows, energy-based and autoregressive models

S Bond-Taylor, A Leach, Y Long… - IEEE transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep generative models are a class of techniques that train deep neural networks to model
the distribution of training samples. Research has fragmented into various interconnected …

[HTML][HTML] A review of uncertainty quantification in deep learning: Techniques, applications and challenges

M Abdar, F Pourpanah, S Hussain, D Rezazadegan… - Information fusion, 2021 - Elsevier
Uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods play a pivotal role in reducing the impact of
uncertainties during both optimization and decision making processes. They have been …

An explanation of in-context learning as implicit bayesian inference

SM Xie, A Raghunathan, P Liang, T Ma - arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.02080, 2021 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LMs) such as GPT-3 have the surprising ability to do in-context
learning, where the model learns to do a downstream task simply by conditioning on a …

Diffusion policies as an expressive policy class for offline reinforcement learning

Z Wang, JJ Hunt, M Zhou - arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.06193, 2022 - arxiv.org
Offline reinforcement learning (RL), which aims to learn an optimal policy using a previously
collected static dataset, is an important paradigm of RL. Standard RL methods often perform …

Machine learning and AI in marketing–Connecting computing power to human insights

L Ma, B Sun - International Journal of Research in Marketing, 2020 - Elsevier
Artificial intelligence (AI) agents driven by machine learning algorithms are rapidly
transforming the business world, generating heightened interest from researchers. In this …

[HTML][HTML] Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning: An introduction to concepts and methods

E Hüllermeier, W Waegeman - Machine learning, 2021 - Springer
The notion of uncertainty is of major importance in machine learning and constitutes a key
element of machine learning methodology. In line with the statistical tradition, uncertainty …

Personalized federated learning via variational bayesian inference

X Zhang, Y Li, W Li, K Guo… - … Conference on Machine …, 2022 - proceedings.mlr.press
Federated learning faces huge challenges from model overfitting due to the lack of data and
statistical diversity among clients. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel …

Topic modeling in embedding spaces

AB Dieng, FJR Ruiz, DM Blei - Transactions of the Association for …, 2020 - direct.mit.edu
Topic modeling analyzes documents to learn meaningful patterns of words. However,
existing topic models fail to learn interpretable topics when working with large and heavy …

Reasoning on graphs: Faithful and interpretable large language model reasoning

L Luo, YF Li, G Haffari, S Pan - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01061, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities in
complex tasks. However, they lack up-to-date knowledge and experience hallucinations …

A survey of optimization methods from a machine learning perspective

S Sun, Z Cao, H Zhu, J Zhao - IEEE transactions on cybernetics, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine learning develops rapidly, which has made many theoretical breakthroughs and is
widely applied in various fields. Optimization, as an important part of machine learning, has …