Sea surface salinity estimates from spaceborne L-band radiometers: An overview of the first decade of observation (2010–2019)

N Reul, SA Grodsky, M Arias, J Boutin, R Catany… - Remote Sensing of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Operated since the end of 2009, the European Space Agency (ESA) Soil Moisture and
Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite mission is the first orbiting radiometer that collects regular …

SMOS: The challenging sea surface salinity measurement from space

J Font, A Camps, A Borges… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity, European Space Agency, is the first satellite mission
addressing the challenge of measuring sea surface salinity from space. It uses an L-band …

Remote sensing of sea surface salinity: Comparison of satellite and in situ observations and impact of retrieval parameters

EP Dinnat, DM Le Vine, J Boutin, T Meissner… - Remote sensing, 2019 - mdpi.com
Since 2009, three low frequency microwave sensors have been launched into space with
the capability of global monitoring of sea surface salinity (SSS). The European Space …

The determination of surface salinity with the European SMOS space mission

J Font, GSE Lagerloef, DM Le Vine… - … on geoscience and …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The European Space Agency Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission aims at
obtaining global maps of soil moisture and sea surface salinity from space for large-scale …

Overview of the SMOS sea surface salinity prototype processor

S Zine, J Boutin, J Font, N Reul… - … on Geoscience and …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The L-band interferometric radiometer onboard the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission
will measure polarized brightness temperatures (Tb). The measurements are affected by …

SMOS first data analysis for sea surface salinity determination

J Font, J Boutin, N Reul, P Spurgeon… - … Journal of Remote …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS), launched on 2 November 2009, is the first satellite
mission addressing sea surface salinity (SSS) measurement from space. Its unique payload …

Seawater debye model function at L-band and its impact on salinity retrieval from aquarius satellite data

Y Zhou, RH Lang, EP Dinnat… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A model function of seawater, which specifies the dielectric constant of seawater as a
function of salinity, temperature, and frequency, is important for the retrieval of sea surface …

Issues concerning the sea emissivity modeling at L band for retrieving surface salinity

EP Dinnat, J Boutin, G Caudal, J Etcheto - Radio Science, 2003 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In order to prepare the sea surface salinity (SSS) retrieval in the frame of the Soil Moisture
and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission we conduct sensitivity studies to quantify uncertainties …

Improved microwave ocean emissivity and reflectivity models derived from two-scale roughness theory

L He, F Weng - Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2023 - Springer
Abstract The Geometrical Optics (GO) approach and the FAST Emissivity Model (FASTEM)
are widely used to estimate the surface radiative components in atmospheric radiative …

Preparing the ESA-SMOS (soil moisture and ocean salinity) mission-overview of the user data products and data distribution strategy

S Pinori, R Crapolicchio… - … Radiometry and Remote …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The ESA Earth Explorer SMOS (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity) mission will carry the first
polar-orbiting 2-D interferometric radiometer (MIRAS-Microwave Imaging Radiometer using …