The roles of histone variants in fine-tuning chromatin organization and function

S Martire, LA Banaszynski - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Histones serve to both package and organize DNA within the nucleus. In addition to histone
post-translational modification and chromatin remodelling complexes, histone variants …

Histone variants on the move: substrates for chromatin dynamics

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Most histones are assembled into nucleosomes behind the replication fork to package newly
synthesized DNA. By contrast, histone variants, which are encoded by separate genes, are …

Variants of core histones and their roles in cell fate decisions, development and cancer

M Buschbeck, SB Hake - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Histone variants endow chromatin with unique properties and show a specific genomic
distribution that is regulated by specific deposition and removal machineries. These variants …

Histone variants and epigenetics

S Henikoff, MM Smith - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Histones package and compact DNA by assembling into nucleosome core particles. Most
histones are synthesized at S phase for rapid deposition behind replication forks. In addition …

ATRX, a guardian of chromatin

P Aguilera, AJ López-Contreras - Trends in Genetics, 2023 - cell.com
ATRX (alpha-thalassemia mental retardation X-linked) is one of the most frequently mutated
tumor suppressor genes in human cancers, especially in glioma, and recent findings …

Every amino acid matters: essential contributions of histone variants to mammalian development and disease

I Maze, KM Noh, AA Soshnev, CD Allis - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2014 - nature.com
Despite a conserved role for histones as general DNA packaging agents, it is now clear that
another key function of these proteins is to confer variations in chromatin structure to ensure …

Histone variants: dynamic punctuation in transcription

CM Weber, S Henikoff - Genes & development, 2014 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Eukaryotic gene regulation involves a balance between packaging of the genome into
nucleosomes and enabling access to regulatory proteins and RNA polymerase …

G-quadruplex DNA drives genomic instability and represents a targetable molecular abnormality in ATRX-deficient malignant glioma

Y Wang, J Yang, AT Wild, WH Wu, R Shah… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Mutational inactivation of ATRX (α-thalassemia mental retardation X-linked) represents a
defining molecular alteration in large subsets of malignant glioma. Yet the pathogenic …

Histone H2A variants in nucleosomes and chromatin: more or less stable?

C Bönisch, SB Hake - Nucleic acids research, 2012 - academic.oup.com
In eukaryotes, DNA is organized together with histones and non-histone proteins into a
highly complex nucleoprotein structure called chromatin, with the nucleosome as its …

Histone chaperones: assisting histone traffic and nucleosome dynamics

ZA Gurard-Levin, JP Quivy… - Annual review of …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
The functional organization of eukaryotic DNA into chromatin uses histones as components
of its building block, the nucleosome. Histone chaperones, which are proteins that escort …