ER-phagy: mechanisms, regulation, and diseases connected to the lysosomal clearance of the endoplasmic reticulum

F Reggiori, M Molinari - Physiological reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
ER-phagy (reticulophagy) defines the degradation of portions of the endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) within lysosomes or vacuoles. It is part of the self-digestion (ie, autophagic) programs …

Coordination of inter-organelle communication and lipid fluxes by OSBP-related proteins

A Arora, JH Taskinen, VM Olkkonen - Progress in lipid research, 2022 - Elsevier
Oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) and OSBP-related proteins (ORPs) constitute one of the
largest families of lipid-binding/transfer proteins (LTPs) in eukaryotes. The current view is …

Regulation of actin dynamics by PI (4, 5) P2 in cell migration and endocytosis

Y Senju, P Lappalainen - Current opinion in cell biology, 2019 - Elsevier
The actin cytoskeleton is indispensable for several cellular processes, including migration,
morphogenesis, polarized growth, endocytosis, and phagocytosis. The organization and …

Endoplasmic reticulum–plasma membrane contact sites: Regulators, mechanisms, and physiological functions

C Li, T Qian, R He, C Wan, Y Liu, H Yu - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) forms direct membrane contact sites with the plasma
membrane (PM) in eukaryotic cells. These ER-PM contact sites play essential roles in lipid …

Low-density lipoprotein internalization, degradation and receptor recycling along membrane contact sites

MM Islam, I Hlushchenko, SG Pfisterer - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) internalization, degradation, and receptor recycling is a
fundamental process underlying hypercholesterolemia, a high blood cholesterol …

Sticking with it: ER-PM membrane contact sites as a coordinating nexus for regulating lipids and proteins at the cell cortex

MF Zaman, A Nenadic, A Radojičić… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Membrane contact sites between the cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the plasma
membrane (PM) provide a direct conduit for small molecule transfer and signaling between …

ER-phagy requires the assembly of actin at sites of contact between the cortical ER and endocytic pits

D Liu, M Mari, X Li, F Reggiori… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Fragments of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are selectively delivered to the lysosome
(mammals) or vacuole (yeast) in response to starvation or the accumulation of misfolded …

Lipid exchangers: cellular functions and mechanistic links with phosphoinositide metabolism

NF Lipp, S Ikhlef, J Milanini, G Drin - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Lipids are amphiphilic molecules that self-assemble to form biological membranes.
Thousands of lipid species coexist in the cell and, once combined, define organelle identity …

Plant condensates: no longer membrane-less?

IH Hatzianestis, F Mountourakis, S Stavridou… - Trends in Plant …, 2023 - cell.com
Cellular condensation is a reinvigorated area of study in biology, with scientific discussions
focusing mainly on the forces that drive condensate formation, properties, and functions …

Ist2 recruits the lipid transporters Osh6/7 to ER–PM contacts to maintain phospholipid metabolism

AKO Wong, BP Young, CJR Loewen - Journal of Cell Biology, 2021 - rupress.org
ER-plasma membrane (PM) contacts are proposed to be held together by distinct families of
tethering proteins, which in yeast include the VAP homologues Scs2/22, the extended …