Engineering education has slowly been making its way into schools with the aim of
promoting engineering literacy, which is central to learning and working in a technology …

The discipline of science, which is an anchor of K–12 schooling and higher-education
curricula worldwide, comprises areas of study, including life, physical, and earth/space …

Background Training both pre–and in-service teachers who are capable of planning and
enacting engineering design–based science instruction are critical for integrating …

This study examined the association between elementary students'(N= 1627; 51.3% girls,
ages 4–12) engineering‐related ability beliefs (competence), task‐value beliefs (interest …

The integration of engineering into existing school science curricula is arguably an effort to
move beyond a mono-disciplinary goal of learning to one that teaches real-world …

Singapore is one of the leading countries globally in industry indicators, ranking second in
the 2018 World Economic Forum's Readiness for the Future of Production Report and first …

To address the lack of a classroom observation protocol aligned with integrated stem, the
author team developed one to measure the degree of integrated stem instruction …

Due to international calls for the use of the integrated Science, Technology, Engineering,
and Mathematics (STEM) approach to train learners pursuing STEM-related careers and …

This research investigated how middle school science teachers integrated engineering into
their planned science instruction and the extent to which they conceptually linked science to …

Elementary teachers are navigating a curriculum landscape in which engineering activities
now exist alongside science. Teacher education should prepare future elementary teachers …