Aquatic toxicity evaluation of new direct dyes to the Daphnia magna

JS Bae, HS Freeman - Dyes and Pigments, 2007 - Elsevier
The aquatic toxicity of a series of new direct dyes based on benzidine congeners, 2, 2′-
dimethyl-5, 5′-dipropoxybenzidine and 5, 5′-dipropoxybenzidine, and a commercial dye …

Recent developments in colorants for textile applications

I Holme - Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings …, 2002 - Springer
This paper reviews the developments in the various classes of dyestuffs used in dyeing
textile materials. The background to these developments is discussed in relation to …

Influences of new azo dyes to the aquatic ecosystem

JS Bae, HS Freeman, SD Kim - Fibers and polymers, 2006 - Springer
The influences of a series of new azo direct dyes including copper-complexes based on
benzidine congeners, 2, 2′-dimethyl-5, 5′-dipropoxybenzidine and 5, 5 …

Aquatic toxicity evaluation of copper-complexed direct dyes to the Daphnia magna

JS Bae, HS Freeman - Dyes and pigments, 2007 - Elsevier
The aquatic toxicity of a series of copper-complexed direct dyes based on benzidine
congeners, 2, 2′-dimethyl-5, 5′-dipropoxybenzidine and 5, 5′-dipropoxybenzidine, were …

Metallization of non-genotoxic direct dyes

JS Bae, HS Freeman, A El-Shafei - Dyes and Pigments, 2003 - Elsevier
Copper (II) salts were used as metallizing agents in the synthesis of new direct dyes for
cotton. In this regard, direct dyes possessing ortho-propoxy, ortho′-hydroxy-substituted …

Raman spectroscopy and WAXS method as a tool for analysing ion-exchange properties of alginate hydrogels

A Pielesz, MKK Bąk - International journal of biological macromolecules, 2008 - Elsevier
Hydrogels are cross-linked three-dimensional macromolecular networks that contain a large
fraction of water within their structure. One of the most important properties of alginate …

Design, synthesis and application of easy wash‐off reactive dyes

P Suwanruji, HS Freeman - Coloration technology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
New dyes that not only give good fixation levels but also relatively low substantivity in the
hydrolysed form were the targets of this research. Our approach involved lowering the …

Assessing secondary structure of a dyed wool fibre by means of FTIR and FTR spectroscopies

A Pielesz, HS Freeman… - Journal of molecular …, 2003 - Elsevier
The paper describes changes in the structure of a wool fibre dyed with model azo dyes.
These were direct dyes, non-genotoxic derivatives of carcinogenic benzidine, synthesized …

Characterizing of model direct dyes interactions with cotton cellulose via 1D and 2D Raman spectroscopy

A Pielesz, A Wesełucha-Birczyńska, HS Freeman… - Cellulose, 2005 - Springer
FTR spectroscopie was employed to describe the functional groups responsible for binding
with cotton cellulose. In addition to finding direct dye–cellulose interactions involving …

Dyes, environmental chemistry

HS Freeman, A Reife - Kirk‐Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Few would argue against the suggestion that color is the number one factor in our decision
to purchase a particular item, whether that item is an article of clothing, an automobile, or a …