The monitoring of soil moisture and sea surface salinity over the Earth has been profoundly
enhanced during the last thirteen years due to a new generation of satellite sensors. L-band …

Abstract Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) is an increasingly used Essential Ocean and Climate
Variable. The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS), Aquarius, and Soil Moisture Active …

The key processes driving the air–sea CO 2 fluxes in the western tropical Atlantic (WTA) in
winter are poorly known. WTA is a highly dynamic oceanic region, expected to have a …

Abstract The North Brazil Current (NBC) flows offshore of the mouth of the Amazon River
and seasonally sheds anticyclonic rings (NBC rings) that propagate northwestward and …

Low‐level clouds over the tropical and sub‐tropical oceans play a crucial role in the
planetary radiative energy budget. However, they are challenging to model in climate …

Abstract The northwestern Tropical Atlantic Ocean is a turbulent region, filled with
mesoscale eddies and regional currents. In this intense dynamical context, several water …

North Brazil Current (NBC) rings are believed to play a key role in the Atlantic Ocean
circulation and climate. Here, we use a new collection of high-resolution in-situ observations …

We present the results of salinity (ΔS) and temperature (ΔT) anomalies in the sea surface
microlayer (SML) in relation to the underlying mixed bulk water (bulk). Several light to …

Sea surface salinity (SSS) is a key variable for ocean–atmosphere interactions and the
water cycle. Due to its climatic importance, increasing efforts have been made for its global …

Upper ocean fronts are dynamically active features of the global ocean playing a key role in
the air‐sea exchanges of properties and their transport in the ocean interior. With scales …