The fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a fusion of multiple energy sources can
make up for the shortcomings of the pure fuel cell vehicle. Nevertheless, multiple energy …

An energy management strategy (EMS) is responsible for distributing the power between the
electrochemical power sources of a fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) with a view to …

Deep reinforcement learning-based energy management strategy play an essential role in
improving fuel economy and extending fuel cell lifetime for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles …

The growing need to alleviate the environmental impact of fossil fuels demands further
technical growth in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs). Due to the dynamic nature of …

To compete with battery electric vehicles, fuel cell (FC) hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs) are
required to offer better performance in fuel economy and FC durability. To this end, this …

Lifetime is a major bottleneck for the commercialization of fuel cells. A quick evaluating
method for fuel cell lifetime can assist in immediately assessing technology progress …

In most situations, fuel cells (FCs) are insufficient to supply power demands in hybrid electric
vehicles (HEVs), thus battery storage systems (BSSs) are used to make the system more …

Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FC–HEV) combine the high energy density of hydrogen
with a high-power density energy storage system. This favors the response to sudden …

The optimal energy management strategy of power sources plays a vital role in enhancing
the efficiency and extending the driving range of fuel cell electric vehicles. However, current …

Under the pressure of climate change, hydrogen has been advocated as a promising energy
carrier to achieve low-carbon integration of urban transportation network (UTN) and power …