Fresh insights into glucocorticoid-induced diabetes mellitus and new therapeutic directions

JX Li, CL Cummins - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Glucocorticoid hormones were discovered to have use as potent anti-inflammatory and
immunosuppressive therapeutics in the 1940s and their continued use and development …

Adipose tissue at single-cell resolution

B Maniyadath, Q Zhang, RK Gupta, S Mandrup - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Adipose tissue exhibits remarkable plasticity with capacity to change in size and cellular
composition under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. The emergence of …

Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance

C Beaupere, A Liboz, B Fève, B Blondeau… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroids secreted by the adrenal cortex under the hypothalamic-
pituitary-adrenal axis control, one of the major neuro-endocrine systems of the organism …

[HTML][HTML] Senescent immune cells release grancalcin to promote skeletal aging

CJ Li, Y Xiao, YC Sun, WZ He, L Liu, M Huang, C He… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Skeletal aging is characterized by low bone turnover and marrow fat accumulation.
However, the underlying mechanism for this imbalance is unclear. Here, we show that …

Metabolic regulation of skeletal cell fate and function in physiology and disease

N Van Gastel, G Carmeliet - Nature Metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
The skeleton is diverse in its functions, which include mechanical support, movement, blood
cell production, mineral storage and endocrine regulation. This multifaceted role is achieved …

Multiple myeloma cells induce lipolysis in adipocytes and uptake fatty acids through fatty acid transporter proteins

C Panaroni, K Fulzele, T Mori, KT Siu… - Blood, The Journal …, 2022 - ashpublications.org
Adipocytes occupy 70% of the cellular volume within the bone marrow (BM) wherein
multiple myeloma (MM) originates and resides. However, the nature of the interaction …

Regulatory mechanisms of the early phase of white adipocyte differentiation: An overview

M Audano, S Pedretti, D Caruso, M Crestani… - Cellular and molecular …, 2022 - Springer
The adipose organ comprises two main fat depots termed white and brown adipose tissues.
Adipogenesis is a process leading to newly differentiated adipocytes starting from precursor …

Shikonin inhibited glycolysis and sensitized cisplatin treatment in non-small cell lung cancer cells via the exosomal pyruvate kinase M2 pathway

Y Dai, Y Liu, J Li, M Jin, H Yang, G Huang - Bioengineered, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
The active ingredient of the traditional Chinese medicine comfrey is shikonin, a
naphthoquinone compound. The focus of this study was to investigate the effect of shikonin …

Mesenchymal stromal cells as conductors of adipose tissue remodeling

J Cannavino, RK Gupta - Genes & Development, 2023 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Adipose tissue exhibits a remarkable capacity to expand, contract, and remodel in response
to changes in physiological and environmental conditions. Here, we describe recent …

Bone marrow adiposity modulation after long duration spaceflight in astronauts

T Liu, G Melkus, T Ramsay, A Sheikh… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Space travel requires metabolic adaptations from multiple systems. While vital to
bone and blood production, human bone marrow adipose (BMA) tissue modulation in space …