Introduction The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the outcomes of in vitro
studies comparing ultrasonically activated irrigation versus other irrigation techniques for …

Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Easy Clean (Easy
Dental Equipment, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil) in continuous and reciprocating motion …

Aim To compare the efficacy of the XP‐endo finisher file (XP)(FKG Dentaire, La Chaux de
Fonds, Switzerland) to that of passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and conventional syringe …

Introduction The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementary use of XP-
endo Finisher file, passive ultrasonic activation (PUI), EndoActivator (EA), and CanalBrush …

Objective: To examine the effect of a variety of irrigation systems on the removal of root canal
Ca (OH) 2 residues through meta-analysis and systematic review. Material and Methods: A …

Introduction Previous studies have shown the difficulty in removing calcium hydroxide (Ca
[OH] 2) paste from the root canals before root filling. Methods Mesial and distal canals of 30 …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cleanliness of root canal walls
and dentinal tubules after attempting to remove the calcium hydroxide dressing with different …

Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of five instruments used for irrigant agitation during the
removal of calcium hydroxide [Ca (OH) 2] paste in simulated internal root resorption (IRR) …

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of passive ultrasonic irrigation and
EasyClean for removing residual filling material in retreatment. Twenty-two maxillary lateral …

Activation techniques are essential for root canal disinfection but may result in incomplete
removal of bacteria. The aim of our study was to assess the antibacterial action of sonically …