I. Executive Summary Background The 5 years since the publication of the first International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis (ICAR‐RS) has witnessed …

Staphylococcus aureus is a formidable pathogen capable of causing infections in different
sites of the body in a variety of vertebrate animals, including humans and livestock. A major …

Staphylococcus aureus is frequently isolated from the skin of atopic dermatitis (AD) patients
during flares. The normal microbiota is disrupted and the diversity of the microorganisms on …

Staphylococcus aureus is a very common Gram-positive bacterium, and S. aureus infections
play an extremely important role in a variety of diseases. This paper describes the types of …

Although human colonization by facultative bacterial pathogens, such as Staphylococcus
aureus, represents a major risk factor for invasive infections, the commensal lifestyle of such …

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) occurs in> 10% of the adult population in Europe and the USA
and can be differentiated into CRS without nasal polyps and CRS with nasal polyps …

Information for Category 1 CME Credit Credit can now be obtained, free for a limited time, by
reading the review articles in this issue. Please note the following instructions. Method of …

abstract Eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS) is a subgroup of chronic rhinosinusitis
with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), which is associated with severe eosinophilic infiltration and …

Neutrophils, complement system and skin collectively represent the main elements of the
innate immune system, the first line of defense of the host against many common …

Epithelial barriers of the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and airway serve common critical
functions, such as maintaining a physical barrier against environmental insults and …