Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the efficiency model on firms
performance. The authors also strive to test the compatibility of the efficiency models of …

While the effects of proximity on the technological catch-up of emerging economy firms are
well documented, little is known about how the sub-dimensions of cross-national distance …

Understanding the patterns of innovative technological collaboration between universities
and clusters of high-tech firms, along with the involvement of female inventors, is crucial for …

We delve into the heterogeneity of R&D coopetition to understand when this complex
relationship contributes to innovation. To do this, we examine two dimensions:(i) geographic …

Purpose This study aims to examine the effect of exploratory innovation offshoring on the
level of hierarchical control and how this effect is moderated by transnational and dynamic …

Born global firms (BGs) contribute significantly to economic growth, but few studies have
examined the post-internationalization stage of BGs. In addition, studies of the impact of …

China's industries have been positioned at lower and mid-range of the global industrial
chain. On the basis of the latest China Economic Census, the effects of external technology …

海外研发被视为后发国家实现技术赶超的有效路径, 现有文献基于经贸自由化的前置条件证实了
海外研发提升创新绩效的反哺作用. 然而在全球贸易保护主义抬头的背景下 …

Environmental audit is regarded as a kind of voluntary regulation and an important tool for
environmental certification. This paper aims to investigate the impact of environmental audit …

This research analyzes the influence of environmental social governance, research and
development, intellectual capital, and leverage on firm value. Three control variables are …