Purpose We investigated recent evidence on the analgesics available for postoperative pain
management among patients undergoing septoplasty or rhinoplasty surgery. Methods …

Purpose Although different forms of lidocaine are used for migraine attack headaches, the
effect of intravenous lidocaine is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the effects of …

Opioids are commonly used to reduce pain after surgery; however, there are severe side
effects and complications associated with opioid use, with addiction being of particular …

Introduction Opioids have been widely used clinically as the first choice for pain
management. Ileostomy closure usually leads to temporary intestinal paralysis, which …

Objectives: Studies investigating the effects of intravenous (IV) ketamine in pain
management after septorhinoplasty is limited. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of low …

Introduction Local anesthetics (LAs) are frequently used during anesthesia; however, they
may influence granulocyte function which in turn could modify immune responses in the …

Abstract Background and Aim The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
(ERCP) procedure is generally performed in patients with high comorbidity. We aimed to …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is defined by intermittent and recurrent episodes of partial or
complete obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. Intermittent and recurrent …

BACKGROUND Treatment of postoperative pain after ear, nose and throat (ENT) cancer
surgery is mainly morphine administration. Additional systemic lidocaine has shown …

Purpose In this study, we evaluated the hypothesis that preoperative bilateral infraoptic
nerve (ION) and infratrochlear nerve (ITN) blocks under general anesthesia with sevoflurane …