Green carbon science is defined as the “study and optimization of the transformation of
carbon‐containing compounds and the relevant processes involved in the entire carbon …

The oil refining industry, which was established in the mid-19th century, has become a
foundation of modern society. While the refining of crude oil to produce transportation fuels …

This paper provides new knowledge about the life-cycle emissions of natural gas compared
to traditional petroleum-based fuels in the marine sector. While natural gas will reduce local …

Biogas is a renewable energy source that can be used either directly or through various
pathways (eg upgrading to bio-methane, use in a fuel cell or conversion to liquid fuels) for …

Natural gas is an important and highly flexible fuel across the industry sector globally. It
provides fuel and energy services for both heat and power, and is also as a key feedstock in …

Direct air capture (DAC) separates carbon dioxide (CO2) from ambient air either chemically
or physically. As such, it could be a potential climate mitigation tool when paired with …

Energy is the backbone of the evolution of humanity, it has assisted mankind to endeavor
through various ages of history. The quest to obtain energy with minimal expenditure and …

This work investigates the correlation of the reaction conditions (temperature and steam-to-
carbon ratio (S/C)) and the reaction medium composition with the deactivation behavior of a …

Efficiency stands out as one of the most important options for achieving industrial
decarbonization. In addition to carbon emissions reductions, improving energy, material and …

In the last decade, lignin has received much attention as a feedstock to produce bio-based
products. This study investigates the potential benefits of using lignin to mitigate the …