Every woman who lives past midlife will experience menopause, which, by definition, is
complete cessation of ovarian function. This process might occur spontaneously (natural …

Obesity is associated with many adverse health effects, such as an increased
cardiometabolic risk. Despite higher adiposity for a given BMI, premenopausal women are at …

Menopause is often a turning point for women's health worldwide. Increasing knowledge
from experimental data and clinical studies indicates that cardiometabolic changes can …

Sex-based differences in human disease are caused in part by the levels of endogenous
sex steroid hormones which regulate mitochondrial metabolism. This review updates a …

Based on a comprehensive review and critical analysis of the literature regarding the
nutritional concerns of female athletes, conducted by experts in the field and selected …

Activity of estrogen, a sex steroid hormone, is not only limited to the reproductive organs but
also involves other organs and tissues, including skeletal muscle. In postmenopausal …

Sex differences in exercise physiology, such as substrate metabolism and skeletal muscle
fatigability, stem from inherent biological factors, including endogenous hormones and …

Menopause is the cessation of ovarian function, with loss of reproductive hormone
production and irreversible loss of fertility. It is a natural part of reproductive aging. The …

Mitochondria are unique organelles present in almost all cell types. They are involved not
only in the supply of energy to the host cell, but also in multiple biochemical and biological …

Reports have correlated the use of estrogen for the treatment of menopausal symptoms with
beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. Molecular, biochemical, preclinical, and …