Leather processing generates a huge amount of chromium (Cr) containing wastes, and one
of them is chrome shavings (CS), which frequently end up in landfills. It may be harmful to …

Over 380 host plant species have been known to develop leaf spots as a result of the fungus
Alternaria alternata. It is an aspiring pathogen that affects a variety of hosts and causes rots …

The forecasted global population growth is poised to create a greater exigency for livestock-
derived food production, leading to a significant waste generation from the industrial-scale …

Anaerobic digestion of swine manure reduces farm greenhouse gases emissions and
provides a renewable gas in the agricultural sector. The particular composition of manure …

Biomass (substrates) is a sustainable organic material that, when degraded anaerobically,
yields methane. Anaerobic degradation of organic waste is a century old technique which …

Abstract The Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket reactor is a viable high-rate anaerobic
digestion design for the treatment of different wastewater with low to high solubility. This can …

In the present study the evaluation of different instruments was conducted to check the
chemical structure change and the contamination of the different treatments and the raw …

The leather industry generates $150 billion USD annually. The industry that processes
animal hides or skins for finished leather goods generates a lot more solid waste than its …

The aim of this study was to determine the most appropriate treatment for the duration of
ultrasonic pretreatment at two different temperatures in the process of anaerobic digestion …

Elephant dung is the camp's undigested fiber waste. For more effective waste management,
the conversion of dung to torrefied solid and the formation of solid torrefied into fuel …