Among the estrogens that are biosynthesized in the human body, 17β-estradiol (estradiol or
E2) is the most common and the best estrogen for neuroprotection in animal models of the …

Any spinal cord injury carries the potential for persistent disability affecting motor, sensory
and autonomic functions. To prevent this outcome, it is highly desirable to block a chain of …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious central nervous system (CNS) injury disease related to
hypoxia-ischemia and inflammation. It is characterized by excessive reactive oxygen …

It has been reported that activation of NF-κB is involved in excitotoxicity; however, it is not
fully understood how NF-κB contributes to excitotoxicity. The aim of this study is to …

The nervous system was traditionally investigated by focusing primarily on neurons as main
functional units (“neurocentric” view)(1). Recently, this standpoint has changed, and glial …

Abstract Introduction The effect of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) as a non-invasive
treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI) is still under investigation. Therefore, the present study …

Introduction Development of in vitro models mimicking the physiology and pathophysiology
of the brain is essential and remains a major challenge for the discovery of …

Background: Corona virus infection is a respiratory infection, compromising the normal
breathing in critical patients by damaging the lungs. The aim of this study was to evaluate …

Despite substantial development in medical treatment strategies scientists are struggling to
find a cure against spinal cord injury (SCI) which causes long term disability and paralysis …

Although neuroprotection to contain the initial damage of spinal cord injury (SCI) is difficult,
multicentre studies show that early neurosurgery under general anaesthesia confers …