With the prevalence of virtual avatars and the recent emergence of metaverse technology,
there has been an increase in users who express their identity through an avatar. The …

Partial driving automation systems are designed to assist drivers in some vehicle operation
demands. However, modifications to the driving task that change the driver's role from that of …

Research in aviation and driving has highlighted the importance of training as an effective
approach to reduce the costs associated with the supervisory role of the human in …

The success of introducing automated driving systems to consumers will depend on an
appropriate understanding and human-automation interaction with this technology …

Fully autonomous cars, trucks, and buses, able to operate across wide geographical areas
with no drivers necessary, would revolutionize ground transportation. The number of …

Much of the existing research on drivers' understanding of adaptive cruise control (ACC), a
type of advanced driver assistance system, was conducted several years ago. Through an …

With the development of driver support systems (SAE Levels 1–2), drivers must take on new
monitoring and supervision tasks in additional to manual driving. Training is necessary to …

Vehicles are increasingly equipped with sensors that capture the state of the driver, the
vehicle, and the environment. These developments are relevant to formal driver testing, but …

Background Driving under the influence of alcohol severely increases crash risk. Impairment
detection during driving is therefore key to improve traffic safety. However, future detection …

Drivers must actively supervise automation as it can only function in limited conditions. A
failure to supervise the system has negative consequences in terms of missed requests to …