Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by the dopamine
(DA) neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. PD impairs motor controls symptoms such as …

Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with a multitude of dysfunctional cellular
pathways. One major contributory factor is a redox stress challenge during the development …

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease commonly seen in
the elderly. On the other hand, cuprotosis is a new copper-dependent type of cell death that …

Copper is an essential trace element central to cardiovascular, neuronal, and immune
functions. While copper deficiency is generally rare, chronic or long-term copper exposure …

Background Growing evidence suggests an association between Parkinson's disease (PD)
and diabetes mellitus (DM). At the cellular level, long-term elevated levels of glucose have …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a threatening neurodegenerative disorder that seriously affects
patients' life quality. Substantial evidence links the overexpression and abnormal …

Copper deficiency can trigger various diseases such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
(ALS), Parkinson's disease (PD) and even compromise the development of living beings, as …

Copper (Cu) ion dys-homeostasis and α-synclein amyloid deposits are two hallmarks of
Parkinson's disease (PD). Here, I will discuss the connections between these features, with …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common chronic neurodegenerative disease, and the heat
shock proteins (HSPs) are proved to be of great value for PD. In addition, HSPs can maintain …

Abstract α-Synuclein (α-Syn) is closely related to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
(PD). Under pathological conditions, the conformation of α-syn changes and different forms …