The second near-infrared window (NIR-II window), which ranges from 1000 to 1700 nm in
wavelength, exhibits distinctive advantages of reduced light scattering and thus deep …

Light is used extensively in biological and medical research for optogenetic
neuromodulation, fluorescence imaging, photoactivatable gene editing and light-based …

Converting mechanical energy into photon emission provides a promising route for
intelligent sensing, self‐powered lighting, and distributed energy harvesting, which is of …

Implanted neural electrodes have been widely used to treat brain diseases that require high
sensitivity and biocompatibility at the tissue–electrode interface. However, currently used …

Optogenetics has revolutionized neuroscience research through its spatiotemporally precise
activation of specific neurons by illuminating light on opsin-expressing neurons. A long …

Mechanoluminescence is a smart light‐emitting phenomenon in which applied mechanical
energy is directly converted into photon emissions. In particular, mechanoluminescent …

The emulation of human multisensory functions to construct artificial perception systems is
an intriguing challenge for developing humanoid robotics and cross‐modal human …

Mechanoluminescence (ML), the phenomenon of light emission triggered by mechanical
force on a solid material, has gained significant attention in recent years. ML functional …

Owing to their unique characteristic of direct mechanical‐to‐optical energy conversion,
mechanoluminescence (ML) crystals have drawn considerable interest for visible stress …

Mechanoluminescence (ML) materials, which directly convert mechanical energy into light
emission, have emerged as an emerging class of light-emitting materials with various …