Aquaponics combines the advantages of aquaculture and hydroponics as it suits the urban
environment where a lack of agricultural land and water resources is observed. It is an …

A multitude of tannery wastewater (TWW) is a key challenge for the tanning industry.
Developing efficient and new technology is crucial to regulate the disposal of TWW. Many …

Quorum sensing (QS) signaling plays a significant role in the natural regulation of biofilm
formation. Multiple species QS systems in wastewater treatment processes have received …

Dye decolorization through biological treatment techniques has been gaining momentum as
it is based on suspended and attached growth biomass in both batch and continuous …

The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of Ca 2+/Mg 2+ in changing biofilm structure
and enhancing biofilm formation of P. stutzeri strain XL-2. It was found that Ca 2+/Mg 2+ …

Huge amounts of noxious chemicals from coal and petrochemical refineries and
pharmaceutical industries are released into water bodies. These chemicals are highly toxic …

Alumina is typically produced from bauxite ore using the Bayer process, in which the ore is
mixed with alkaline liquor under elevated temperatures. Australian bauxite ore contains a …

This study investigates the feasibility of using rice husk (RH) as a cost-effective and
environmentally friendly bio-carrier for immobilizing isolated microorganisms to treat …

Solid waste leachate (SWL) requires dilution with water to offset the negative effects of high
nutrient concentration and organic compounds for its microalgae-based treatment. Among …

Due to climate change, 2/3 of the world's population will face water shortage problems by
2025, while a 50% increase in food production is required in 2050 to feed nine billion …