[Frontiers in Bioscience 10, 2373-2396, September 1, 2005] 2373 NEURONAL FUNCTION AND
ALPHA3 ISOFORM OF THE Na/K-ATPase Maxim Do Page 1 [Frontiers in Bioscience 10 …

Among the mechanisms that may result in modulation of the stretch reflex by the recent
history of muscle contraction is the history dependence observed under some conditions in …

During muscle lengthening in a movement cycle the firing rate of muscle spindles is higher
than during shortening. This phenomenon, known as hysteresis, has implications for …

Slow circular movements of the hand with a fixed wrist joint that were produced in a
horizontal plane under visual guidance during conditions of action of the elastic load …

Introduction: This study investigated kinematic and EMG changes in gait across simulated
gravitational unloading levels between 100% and 20% of normal body weight. This study …

Manifestations of muscle hysteresis were examined in seven subjects who generated cyclic
isometric efforts by their upper limb in a two-joint mode. Force moments in generation of …

Healthy adult humans performed elbow movements in a horizontal plane under a small
external extending torque (2.1–3.3 Nm). Test movements (TMs) consisted of slow ramp-and …

Proprioception is critical for the control of many goal-directed activities of daily living. While
contributions from skin and joint receptors exist, the muscle spindle is thought to play an …

Muscle spindles provide critical information about movement position and velocity. They
have been shown to act as stretch receptors in passive muscle, however, during active …

Aim: This study on healthy subjects explores history‐dependent changes in the resting
tension of relaxed wrist muscles after moderate joint excursions and the motor control …