V Saenpholphat, P Zhang - International journal of mathematics …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
For an ordered set W={w1, w2,…, wk} of vertices and a vertex v in a connected graph G, the
code of v with respect to W is the k‐vector cW (v)=(d (v, w1), d (v, w2),…, d (v, wk)), where d …