Background Virtual reality is the science of creating a virtual environment for the assessment
of various anatomical regions of the body for the diagnosis, planning and surgical training …

The three important tissue groups in orthognathic surgery (facial soft tissues, facial skeleton
and dentition) can be referred to as a triad. This triad plays a decisive role in planning …

The demand for cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging in clinics, particularly in
dentistry, is rapidly increasing. Preoperative surgical planning is crucial to achieving desired …

Computer vision encompasses the construction of integrated vision systems and the
application of vision to problems of real-world importance. The process of creating 3D …

Purpose: Digital developments have led to the opportunity to compose simulated patient
models based on three-dimensional (3D) skeletal, facial, and dental imaging. The aim of this …

Purpose: The aim of this literature review was to provide an update on the current scientific
knowledge in the field of 3D virtual patient science and to identify a possible easy, smart …

Three-dimensional technologies are one of the most recent and relevant advancements in
the field of Dentistry. These systems, including intraoral scans, 3D imaging exams (CAT …

Purpose Numerous three-dimensional (3D) facial scanners have emerged on the market;
however, publications evaluating their accuracies are sparse. In this study, the accuracy of …

Objectives The aim of this review was to investigate the application of artificial intelligence
(AI) in maxillofacial computer-assisted surgical planning (CASP) workflows with the …

Inaccurate visualization of the inter-occlusal relationship has raised an important challenge
to virtual planning for orthognathic surgery based on cone beam computerized tomography …