Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a lancet oncology commission

W Ngwa, BW Addai, I Adewole, V Ainsworth… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Summary In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), urgent action is needed to curb a growing crisis in
cancer incidence and mortality. Without rapid interventions, data estimates show a major …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of evolutionary history on human health and disease

ML Benton, A Abraham, AL LaBella, P Abbot… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Nearly all genetic variants that influence disease risk have human-specific origins; however,
the systems they influence have ancient roots that often trace back to evolutionary events …

Deconstructing, addressing, and eliminating racial and ethnic inequities in prostate cancer care

YA Nyame, MR Cooperberg, MG Cumberbatch… - European urology, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Context Men of African ancestry have demonstrated markedly higher rates of
prostate cancer mortality than men of other races and ethnicities around the world. In fact …

Genetic disease risks can be misestimated across global populations

MS Kim, KP Patel, AK Teng, AJ Berens, J Lachance - Genome biology, 2018 - Springer
Background Accurate assessment of health disparities requires unbiased knowledge of
genetic risks in different populations. Unfortunately, most genome-wide association studies …

Evaluating the promise of inclusion of African ancestry populations in genomics

AR Bentley, SL Callier, CN Rotimi - NPJ genomic medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The lack of representation of diverse ancestral backgrounds in genomic research is well-
known, and the resultant scientific and ethical limitations are becoming increasingly …

WEIRD bodies: mismatch, medicine and missing diversity

MD Gurven, DE Lieberman - Evolution and Human Behavior, 2020 - Elsevier
Despite recent rapid advances in medical knowledge that have improved survival,
conventional medical science's understanding of human health and disease relies heavily …

An overview of cancer health disparities: new approaches and insights and why they matter

TZ Minas, M Kiely, A Ajao, S Ambs - Carcinogenesis, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Cancer health disparities remain stubbornly entrenched in the US health care system. The
Affordable Care Act was legislation to target these disparities in health outcomes. Expanded …

[HTML][HTML] Lower urinary tract symptoms in depression: a review

DJ Anderson, A Aucoin, CR Toups… - Health psychology …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) are frequently present in the general
population as patients age with approximately a third of individuals experiencing LUTS …

Testing the generalizability of ancestry-specific polygenic risk scores to predict prostate cancer in sub-Saharan Africa

MS Kim, D Naidoo, U Hazra, MH Quiver, WC Chen… - Genome biology, 2022 - Springer
Background Genome-wide association studies do not always replicate well across
populations, limiting the generalizability of polygenic risk scores (PRS). Despite higher …

Relative impact of genetic ancestry and neighborhood socioeconomic status on all-cause mortality in self-identified African Americans

HS Iyer, SL Gomez, I Cheng, TR Rebbeck - PLoS One, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Self-identified race/ethnicity is a correlate of both genetic ancestry and socioeconomic
factors, both of which may contribute to racial disparities in mortality. Investigators often hold …