Inadequate dietary intake, poor nutritional status, heavy smoking, and alcohol consumption
are associated with the risk of anemia. The objective of this study was to investigate the …

Background Globally, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a significant public health problem.
Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for anemia is often ignored. Aims To study the tobacco …

Objective Lifestyle choices including physical inactivity, smoking, abuse of alcohol and
drugs, unhealthy diet are common among traders and market women and these behavioural …

In Indonesia, cigarette consumption is quite prevalent and has been become more common
over time. According to Riskesdas (Baseline Health Research from Agency of Health …

Objectives The burden and highest regional prevalence of anaemia is reported in sub-
Saharan Africa (SSA). The study evaluated changes in anaemia prevalence across the …

Background: Smoking is emerging as a public health concern in India, with 30% of the
population (majority males) consuming tobacco products. The risk of metabolic syndrome is …

Background: India is expected to be the Diabetic Capital of World in the coming years.
Alarmingly by 2045, it is expected that 130 million Indians will be having diabetes. It alters …

Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of lung and blood cancers worldwide. A
higher risk of pulmonary injury is associated with elevated lung iron and ferritin levels …

Introduction: Globally tobacco smoking is considered as a foremost public health problem.
Erythrocytes membrane lipids are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and the oxidative effects …

Abstract 21 It is also taken as an indicator of poor nutrition, poor health as well as social and
economic development of a population.[...] it may be pertinent to know the burden of anemia …