Hydrogels are an attractive class of materials that possess similar structural and functional
characteristics to wet biological tissues and demonstrate a diversity of applications in …

Microfluidics is an emerging technology that can be employed as a powerful tool for
designing lipid nano-microsized structures for biological applications. Those lipid structures …

Microfluidics is used to manipulate fluid flow in micro-channels to fabricate drug delivery
vesicles in a uniform tunable size. Thanks to their designs, microfluidic technology provides …

The development of novel materials with microstructures is now a trend in food science and
technology. These microscale materials may be applied across all steps in food …

Polysaccharides are natural polymers with hydrophilic, biocompatible and biodegradable
characteristics and have many opportunities in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. This …

Susceptibility of mammalian cells against harsh processing conditions limit their use in cell
transplantation and tissue engineering applications. Besides modulation of the cell …

Biodiesel is produced on a large scale as an eco‐friendly substitute and additive to fossil
fuels. Catalytic homogeneous processes using strong acids, alkalis, and natural oils have …

Microreactor is an important functional device in a microfluidic system, which has a
significant impact on the overall performance of the microfluidic system. As an emerging …

Messenger RNA (mRNA) therapy is the intracellular delivery of mRNA to produce desired
therapeutic proteins. Developing strategies for local mRNA delivery is still required where …

Localized release of nucleic acid therapeutics is essential for many biomedical applications,
including gene therapy, tissue engineering, and medical implant coatings. We applied the …