Lipogenesis inhibitors: therapeutic opportunities and challenges

B Batchuluun, SL Pinkosky, GR Steinberg - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2022 - nature.com
Fatty acids are essential for survival, acting as bioenergetic substrates, structural
components and signalling molecules. Given their vital role, cells have evolved mechanisms …

Dysregulated lipid metabolism links NAFLD to cardiovascular disease

A Deprince, JT Haas, B Staels - Molecular metabolism, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming a global health
problem. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the most common cause of mortality in NAFLD …

The role of the pentose phosphate pathway in diabetes and cancer

T Ge, J Yang, S Zhou, Y Wang, Y Li… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) branches from glucose 6-phosphate (G6P),
produces NADPH and ribose 5-phosphate (R5P), and shunts carbons back to the glycolytic …

Therapeutic opportunities for pancreatic β-cell ER stress in diabetes mellitus

J Yong, JD Johnson, P Arvan, J Han… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the failure of insulin-secreting pancreatic β-cells (or β-
cell death) due to either autoimmunity (type 1 diabetes mellitus) or failure to compensate for …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatic lipid droplets: A balancing act between energy storage and metabolic dysfunction in NAFLD

DG Mashek - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined by the abundance of lipid
droplets (LDs) in hepatocytes. While historically considered simply a depot for energy …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic drivers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

KK Bence, MJ Birnbaum - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly increasing
worldwide parallel to the global obesity epidemic. NAFLD encompasses a range of liver …

A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial for pharmacological activation of BCAA catabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes

F Vanweert, M Neinast, EE Tapia… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Elevations in plasma branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) levels associate with insulin
resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Pre-clinical models suggest that lowering BCAA levels …

Three weeks of time-restricted eating improves glucose homeostasis in adults with type 2 diabetes but does not improve insulin sensitivity: a randomised crossover …

C Andriessen, CE Fealy, A Veelen, SMM Van Beek… - Diabetologia, 2022 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Time-restricted eating (TRE) is suggested to improve metabolic health by
limiting food intake to a defined time window, thereby prolonging the overnight fast. This …

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) Impair Lipid Metabolism in Rana nigromaculata: A Field Investigation and Laboratory Study

H Lin, Z Liu, H Yang, L Lu, R Chen… - Environmental …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants,
causing environmental threats and public health concerns, but information regarding PFAS …

The role of altered lipid composition and distribution in liver fibrosis revealed by multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy

H Jia, J Liu, T Fang, Z Zhou, R Li, W Yin, Y Qian… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Intracellular lipid accumulation is commonly seen in fibrotic livers, but its exact role in liver
fibrosis remains elusive. Here, we established a multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy to …