Abstract 3D printing permits the construction of objects by layer‐by‐layer deposition of
material, resulting in precise control of the dimensions and properties of complex printed …

Stimuli-responsive materials are able to undergo controllable changes in materials
properties in response to external cues. Increasing efforts have been directed towards …

Cells' biomechanical responses to external stimuli have been intensively studied but rarely
implemented into devices that interact with the human body. We demonstrate that the …

The bacterium Bacillus subtilis has long been an important subject for basic studies.
However, this organism has also had industrial applications due to its easy genetic …

Engineering a functional tissue ex vivo requires a synchronized effort towards developing
technologies for ECM mimicking scaffold and cultivating tissue-specific cells in an integrated …

Morphing matter that change shapes and properties in response to external stimuli have
gained significant interests in material science, robotics, biomedical engineering, wearables …

Abstract 3D bioprinting has seen a tremendous growth in recent years in a variety of fields
such as tissue engineering, drug testing and regenerative medicine, which has led …

In this paper, we explore personalized morphing food that enhances traditional food with
new HCI capabilities, rather than replacing the chef and authentic ingredients (eg flour) with …

Abstract Four-dimensional printing (4DP) improves material efficiency while enhancing the
performance of the structure when subjected to external stimuli. Integrating stimulus …

Abstract 4D printing recently emerges as an exciting evolution of conventional 3D printing,
where a printed construct can quickly transform in response to a specific stimulus to switch …