Two-dimensional and three-dimensional cell culture systems are widely used for biological
studies, and are the basis of the organoid, tissue engineering and organ-on-chip research …

Normal wound healing progresses through inflammatory, proliferative and remodeling
phases in response to tissue injury. Collagen, a key component of the extracellular matrix …

Diabetic wounds with complex pathological features and a difficult-to-heal nature remain a
formidable challenge. To address this challenge, we design and fabricate a self-powered …

The utilization of marine-based collagen is growing fast due to its unique properties in
comparison with mammalian-based collagen such as no risk of transmitting diseases, a lack …

Collagen is the most abundant structural protein found in humans and mammals, particularly
in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Its primary function is to hold the body together. The …

Biomaterials have had an increasingly important role in recent decades, in biomedical
device design and the development of tissue engineering solutions for cell delivery, drug …

Hydrogels have been widely investigated in biomedical fields due to their similar physical
and biochemical properties to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Collagen and hyaluronic acid …

Natural polymers are complex organic molecules that occur in the natural environment and
have not been subjected to artificial synthesis. They are frequently encountered in various …

Fish collagen garnered significant academic and commercial focus in the last decades
featuring prospective applications in a variety of health-related industries, including food …

The therapeutic benefits of mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) transplantation are attributed to
their secreted factors, including extracellular vesicles (EVs) and soluble factors. The …