Creatinine is a metabolic product of creatine phosphate in muscles, which provides energy
to muscle tissues. Creatinine has been considered as indicator of renal function specifically …

Analyses in the clinical area need quick and reliable analytical methods and devices. For
this purpose, biosensors can be a suitable option, whereas they are constructed to be …

Designing protein mutants with both high stability and activity is a critical yet challenging
task in protein engineering. Here, we introduce PRIME, a deep learning model, which can …

Since Clark and Lyons invented the glucose sensor in 1962, many biological elements have
been added to the sensor to produce an electrical signal that is a function of the …

Creatinine, a molecule created within skeletal muscles as a product of work, is a widely
studied molecule within the bioanalytical field, which can be used to reflect the state of renal …

This paper reviews the entire recent global tendency for creatinine measurement. Creatinine
biosensors involve complex relationships between biology and micro-mechatronics to which …

Abstract [eng] Polyurethane as a functional material has a wide application in many areas.
This paper is designed to the application of polyurethanes in biochemical and …

Abstract Silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) is ubiquitous in the field of electrochemical
biosensing due to its suitability as a reference electrode material. However, we recently …

Improving protein thermostability in mutagenesis-based enzyme engineering was often
achieved by enhancing interresidue interactions via mutation to increase the enthalpy …

An amperometric biosensor for the determination of creatine was developed. The carbon rod
electrode surface was coated with sarcosine oxidase (SOX) and creatine amidinohydrolase …