Pool fire is generally described as a diffusion combustion process that occurs above a
horizontal fuel surface (composed of gaseous or volatile condensed fuel) with low (∼ zero) …

Emmons' solution does not include a development length in front of the flame, which causes
the thermal and velocity boundary layers to have different starting locations. In this paper …

In this paper, the effect of an unheated starting length, L 0 varying between 0 and 30 cm, on
the burning and heat transfer characteristics over a horizontal Poly (methyl methacrylate) flat …

This paper studied the effects of an unheated segment on solid burning under laminar
forced flow, where both experimental and theoretical analysis of the burning behavior of a …

Wildfire behavior is dictated by the complex interaction of numerous physical phenomena
including dynamic ambient and fire-induced winds, heat transfer, aerodynamic drag on the …

Wildland fires are natural disturbances that enable the renewal of forests. However, these
fires also place public safety and property at risk. Understanding forest fire spread in any …

Forest fires are natural phenomena essential for ecosystem balance. However, their impact
on society is increasing. Emergency managers are facing unprecedented crises producing …