Species in lichen-forming fungi: balancing between conceptual and practical considerations, and between phenotype and phylogenomics

R Lücking, SD Leavitt, DL Hawksworth - Fungal Diversity, 2021 - Springer
Lichens are symbiotic associations resulting from interactions among fungi (primary and
secondary mycobionts), algae and/or cyanobacteria (primary and secondary photobionts) …

Goodbye morphology? A paradigm shift in the delimitation of species in lichenized fungi

HT Lumbsch, SD Leavitt - Fungal Diversity, 2011 - Springer
Accurate species delimitations are crucial for ecological and conservation studies,
assessments of biotic diversity, and identifying factors driving diversification. Estimates …

Conservation strategies for lichens: insights from population biology

C Scheidegger, S Werth - Fungal biology reviews, 2009 - Elsevier
To design effective conservation strategies, the population biology of the target organism
needs to be well understood. In lichens, the population dynamics of the symbiotic organism …

Cryptic species and species pairs in lichens: a discussion on the relationship between molecular phylogenies and morphological characters

A Crespo, S Pérez-Ortega - Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid, 2009 - rjb.revistas.csic.es
As with most disciplines in biology, molecular genetics has revolutionized our understanding
of lichenized fungi. Nowhere has this been more true than in systematics, especially in the …

Complex patterns of speciation in cosmopolitan “rock posy” lichens–Discovering and delimiting cryptic fungal species in the lichen-forming Rhizoplaca …

SD Leavitt, JD Fankhauser, DH Leavitt… - Molecular Phylogenetics …, 2011 - Elsevier
A growing body of evidence indicates that in some cases morphology-based species
circumscription of lichenized fungi misrepresents the number of existing species. The …

Photobiont switching causes changes in the reproduction strategy and phenotypic dimorphism in the Arthoniomycetes

D Ertz, B Guzow-Krzemińska, G Thor, A Łubek… - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Phylogenetic analyses using mtSSU and nuITS sequences of Buellia violaceofusca
(previously placed in Lecanoromycetes), a sterile, sorediate lichen having a trebouxioid …

[HTML][HTML] Population genomic analyses of RAD sequences resolves the phylogenetic relationship of the lichen-forming fungal species Usneaantarctica and …

F Grewe, E Lagostina, H Wu, C Printzen, HT Lumbsch - MycoKeys, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Neuropogonoid species in the lichen-forming fungal genus Usnea exhibit great
morphological variation that can be misleading for delimitation of species. We specifically …

Dissociation and horizontal transmission of codispersing lichen symbionts in the genus Lepraria (Lecanorales: Stereocaulaceae)

MP Nelsen, A Gargas - New phytologist, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Lichenized fungi of the genus Lepraria lack ascomata and conidiomata, and symbionts
codisperse by soredia. Here, it is determined whether algal symbionts associated with …

Molecular phylogeny and symbiotic selectivity of the green algal genus Dictyochloropsis sl (Trebouxiophyceae): a polyphyletic and widespread group forming …

F Dal Grande, A Beck, C Cornejo, G Singh… - New …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Dictyochloropsis sl is an ecologically important, common but little‐studied genus of green
algae. Here, we examined the diversity and host selectivity of algae attributed to this genus …

Lichens in old-growth and managed mountain spruce forests in the Czech Republic: assessment of biodiversity, functional traits and bioindicators

J Malíček, Z Palice, J Vondrák, M Kostovčík… - Biodiversity and …, 2019 - Springer
Natural spruce forests are restricted to the highest mountain ranges in the Czech Republic.
Spruce is also the commonest tree species in managed forests. Owing to a massive decline …