Ticks are a major group of arthropod vectors, characterized by the diversity of pathogens
they transmit, by their impact on human and animal health, and by their socioeconomic …

Tick-borne diseases represent major public and animal health issues worldwide. Ixodes
ricinus, primarily associated with deciduous and mixed forests, is the principal vector of …

Importance Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), and babesiosis are
emerging tick-borne infections. Objective To provide an update on diagnosis, treatment, and …

Background Lyme borreliosis is the most common tick-borne disease in the northern
hemisphere. It is a multisystem disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato …

Introduction Ticks are the most common arthropod vectors of both human and animal
diseases in Europe, and the Ixodes ricinus tick species is able to transmit a large number of …

Due to increased travel, climatic, and environmental changes, the incidence of tick-borne
disease in both humans and animals is increasing throughout Europe. Therefore, extended …

Borrelia miyamotoi is a relapsing fever Borrelia group spirochete that is transmitted by the
same hard-bodied (ixodid) tick species that transmit the agents of Lyme disease. It was …

Relapsing fever still remains a neglected disease and little is known on its reservoir, tick
vector and physiopathology in the vertebrate host. The disease occurs in temperate as well …

Tick borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a zoonosis caused by various Borrelia species
transmitted to humans by both soft-bodied and (more recently recognized) hard-bodied ticks …

Background: The first recognized cases of Borrelia miyamotoi disease (BMD) in North
America were reported in the northeastern United States in 2013. Objective: To further …