In the last decade, there has been a growing body of literature addressing the utilization of
complex network methods for the characterization of dynamical systems based on time …

Stochastic thermodynamics as reviewed here systematically provides a framework for
extending the notions of classical thermodynamics such as work, heat and entropy …

The inference of thermodynamic quantities from the description of an only partially
accessible physical system is a central challenge in stochastic thermodynamics. A common …

We consider a Brownian particle which, in addition to being in contact with a thermal bath, is
driven by fluctuating forces which stem from active processes in the system, such as self …

Interpreting partial information collected from systems subject to noise is a key problem
across scientific disciplines. Theoretical frameworks often focus on the dynamics of variables …

For a large class of nonequilibrium systems, thermodynamic notions like work, heat, and, in
particular, entropy production can be identified on the level of fluctuating dynamical …

Living systems operate far from thermal equilibrium by converting the chemical potential of
ATP into mechanical work to achieve growth, replication, or locomotion. Given time series …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations yield a lower bound on entropy production in terms of
the mean and fluctuations of a current. We derive their general form for systems under …

For current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states of Markovian processes, we derive
four different universal bounds valid beyond the Gaussian regime. Different variants of these …

Living systems maintain or increase local order by working against the second law of
thermodynamics. Thermodynamic consistency is restored as they consume free energy …