Molecular physiology of cardiac repolarization

JM Nerbonne, RS Kass - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
The heart is a rhythmic electromechanical pump, the functioning of which depends on action
potential generation and propagation, followed by relaxation and a period of refractoriness …

The genetic basis of long QT and short QT syndromes: a mutation update

PL Hedley, P Jørgensen, S Schlamowitz… - Human …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Long QT and short QT syndromes (LQTS and SQTS) are cardiac repolarization
abnormalities that are characterized by length perturbations of the QT interval as measured …

Gene variant effects across sodium channelopathies predict function and guide precision therapy

A Brunklaus, T Feng, T Brünger, E Perez-Palma… - Brain, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Pathogenic variants in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene family lead to early onset
epilepsies, neurodevelopmental disorders, skeletal muscle channelopathies, peripheral …

Cardiac ion channels

DM Roden, JR Balser, AL George Jr… - Annual review of …, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The normal electrophysiologic behavior of the heart is determined by ordered
propagation of excitatory stimuli that result in rapid depolarization and slow repolarization …

Sodium channel gene (SCN5A) mutations in 44 index patients with Brugada syndrome: Different incidences in familial and sporadic disease

E Schulze‐Bahr, L Eckardt, G Breithardt… - Human …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The Brugada syndrome (BS) is a distinct form of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and may
cause sudden cardiac death in healthy young individuals. In the surface ECG, BS can be …

Regulation of persistent Na current by interactions between β subunits of voltage-gated Na channels

TK Aman, TM Grieco-Calub, C Chen… - Journal of …, 2009 - Soc Neuroscience
The β subunits of voltage-gated Na channels (Scnxb) regulate the gating of pore-forming α
subunits, as well as their trafficking and localization. In heterologous expression systems …

Inherited Brugada and long QT-3 syndrome mutations of a single residue of the cardiac sodium channel confer distinct channel and clinical phenotypes

I Rivolta, H Abriel, M Tateyama, H Liu, M Memmi… - Journal of Biological …, 2001 - ASBMB
Defects of the SCN5A gene encoding the cardiac sodium channel α-subunit are associated
with both the long QT-3 (LQT-3) subtype of long-QT syndrome and Brugada syndrome (BrS) …

[HTML][HTML] SCN5A channelopathies–an update on mutations and mechanisms

T Zimmer, R Surber - Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2008 - Elsevier
Voltage-gated Na+ channels mediate the rapid upstroke of the action potential in excitable
tissues. Nav1. 5, encoded by the SCN5A gene, is the predominant isoform in the heart …

De Novo Mutation in the SCN5A Gene Associated With Early Onset of Sudden Infant Death

H Wedekind, JPP Smits, E Schulze-Bahr, R Arnold… - Circulation, 2001 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS), a cardiac ion channel disease, is an
important cause of sudden cardiac death. Prolongation of the QT interval has recently been …

The Na+ Channel Inactivation Gate Is a Molecular Complex: A Novel Role of the COOH-terminal Domain

HK Motoike, H Liu, IW Glaaser, AS Yang… - The Journal of general …, 2004 - rupress.org
Electrical activity in nerve, skeletal muscle, and heart requires finely tuned activity of voltage-
gated Na+ channels that open and then enter a nonconducting inactivated state upon …