Heterogeneous catalysis has provided a viable alternative to homogeneous catalysis for the
production of low-cost biodiesel fuel, overcoming the constraints of homogeneous catalysis …

The current COVID-19 pandemic, with its numerous variants including Omicron which is 50–
70% more transmissible than the previously dominant Delta variant, demands a fast, robust …

Challenges of high energy efficiency, water saving, low-carbon emissions, waste
management and food saving have been considerable pressures on both regional and …

In nanotechnology, the green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is a new research trend in
science and engineering because it is nontoxic or less hazardous, eco-friendly, efficient, and …

Cancer is a leading cause of death globally and early diagnosis is of paramount importance
for identifying appropriate treatment pathways to improve cancer patient survival. However …

In this review, we summarize recent work on the “green synthesis” of carbon nanoparticles
(CNPs) and their application with a focus on biomedical applications. Recent developments …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with attractive physicochemical characteristics such as high
surface area, mechanical strength, functionality, and electrical/thermal conductivity have …

Water utilization, energy consumption, and carbon emissions are mutually intertwined and
play vital roles in agricultural supply chains. Identifying the water-energy‑carbon (WEC) …

Significant progress in nanotechnology has enormously contributed to the design and
development of innovative products that have transformed societal challenges related to …

Excessive levels of dyes and heavy metals in water sources have long been a source of
concern, posing significant environmental and public health threats. However, adsorption is …