The CD8+ T cell noncytotoxic antiviral response (CNAR) was discovered during studies of
asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects more than 30 years ago. In contrast to CD8+ T cell …

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, defined as CD161++ TCR iVα7. 2+ T cells, play
an important role in the innate defense against bacterial infections, and their functionality is …

Multiple tissues and systems in the organism undergo modifications during aging due to an
accumulation of damaged proteins, lipids, and genetic material. To counteract this process …

Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (Nr-CWS) has been reported to have innate
immunostimulating and anti-tumor activities. However, the immunomodulatory effects of Nr …

Severe aplastic anemia (SAA) is an autoimmune disease in which bone marrow failure is
mediated by activated myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) and T lymphocytes. Recent research …

Background Currently the responses of peripheral cytokine-secreting cells in the natural
course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) co-infection haven't …

The differentiation and response ofCD8+ T cells is vital in host defense against human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). MicroRNA (miR)‑155 is an important regulator of T …

Background Cytolytic activity against mycobacteria tuberculosis (MTB) within the infected
macrophage is a crucial step in the immunity against TB infection, as MTB is an intracellular …

Objectives: Tumor immunotherapy based on dendritic cells (DC) is one of the most
promising approaches to treat cancers. This therapy uses an immunogenic tumor antigen to …

Introducción La infección por el virus chikungunya se ha convertido en un problema de
salud pública, tanto por su afección inmediata sobre la salud y calidad de vida de los …