Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) light plays a crucial role in plant–herbivorous arthropods interactions by
inducing changes in constitutive and inducible plant defenses. In particular, constitutive …

Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) are essential proteins in the peripheral olfactory system,
responsible for odorant recognition and transport to olfactory receptors. Phthorimaea …

The life table and consumption rate of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner)(Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae) reared on asparagus, Asparagus officinalis L.(Asparagales: Asparagaceae) …

Plant fitness is affected by herbivory, and in moist tropical forests, 70 percent of herbivore
damage occurs on young leaves. Thus, to understand the effects of herbivory on tropical …

Abstract Spodoptera litura (F.), an important polyphagous insect pest, attacks ca. 300
economic crops in dozens of countries. Investigations into its growth and development …

Perbanyakan ulat grayak dalam skala laboratorium membutuhkan pakan yang sesuai.
Pakan dengan kandungan protein berperan dalam pembentukan jaringan serta …

Although the impact of elevated carbon dioxide and rising temperature on plants and
animals has been extensively documented recently, only limited understanding exists …

Fertilizer and plant-growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) both benefit crop growth;
however, little is known about the interaction effects when they are combined. This study …

Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) could trigger plant induction response. However, the induction
response may vary among plant species. In this study, we assessed the effects of MeJA and …

Different soils might have various effects on the function of plant growth-promoting
microorganisms (PGPMs) which could promote plant growth and foliar chemical contents …