Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward

W Schultz - Annu. Rev. Psychol., 2006 - annualreviews.org
The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less
directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems …

Pathophysiology of spastic paresis. I: Paresis and soft tissue changes

JM Gracies - Muscle & Nerve: Official Journal of the American …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Spastic paresis follows chronic disruption of the central execution of volitional command.
Motor function in patients with spastic paresis is subjected over time to three fundamental …

The neural basis of the psychomotor vigilance task

SPA Drummond, A Bischoff-Grethe, DF Dinges… - Sleep, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objective: To identify brain regions underlying the fastest and slowest
reaction times on the Psychomotor Vigilance task (PVT) under well-rested conditions, as …

Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements: II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow

IH Jenkins, M Jahanshahi, M Jueptner… - Brain, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Event-related potential studies in man suggest a role for the supplementary motor area
(SMA) in movement preparation, particularly when movements are internally generated. In a …

Time perception and motor timing: a common cortical and subcortical basis revealed by fMRI

RI Schubotz, AD Friederici, DY Von Cramon - Neuroimage, 2000 - Elsevier
Though it is well known that humans perceive the temporal features of the environment
incessantly, the brain mechanisms underlying temporal processing are relatively …

Neural pathways mediating cross education of motor function

KL Ruddy, RG Carson - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Cross education is the process whereby training of one limb gives rise to enhancements in
the performance of the opposite, untrained limb. Despite interest in this phenomenon having …

Feedforward and feedback processes in motor control

RD Seidler, DC Noll, G Thiers - Neuroimage, 2004 - Elsevier
In this study, we utilized functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine which
brain regions contribute to feedback and feedforward motor control processes. Several …

Coherent neural representation of hand speed in humans revealed by MEG imaging

K Jerbi, JP Lachaux, KN′ Diaye… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - National Acad Sciences
The spiking activity of single neurons in the primate motor cortex is correlated with various
limb movement parameters, including velocity. Recent findings obtained using local field …

Functional connectivity of cortical motor areas in the resting state in Parkinson's disease

T Wu, X Long, L Wang, M Hallett, Y Zang… - Human brain …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients have difficulty in initiating movements. Previous studies
have suggested that the abnormal brain activity may happen not only during performance of …

Milestones in research on the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease

T Wichmann, MR DeLong, J Guridi… - Movement …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Progress in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying the cardinal motor
abnormalities of Parkinson's disease (PD), in particular akinesia and bradykinesia and their …